Posted at Hartmann Report on May. 11, 2025
Expanding the base of the middle class: The Hidden History of the American Dream
The middle class was, until the 1970s, largely the province of single-wage-earning married white men and their families. Through the 1960s, following passage of the Civil Rights Act in 1964 and the Voting Rights Act in 1965, African Americans and other minorities who had previously been shut out of the professions and management positions, and even excluded from most unions, began to find new opportunities as the result of anti-discrimination legislation.
The legalization of the birth control pill in 1961, and the nationwide legalization of birth control in 1965 with the Supreme Court’s Griswold decision, similarly brought a wave of women into the workforce. Women could now delay childbearing and plan for their futures, giving them access to more educational and economic opportunities.